Table 2. Prevalence of Recent Successful Cessationa Among Adult Cigarette Smokers, by Correlates, Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey, United States, 2018.
Correlate | Recent Successful Smoking Cessation, % (95% CI) | P Valueb |
---|---|---|
Advised to quit by medical doctor in past year | ||
Yes | 4.9 (4.0–6.0) | .04 |
No | 3.2 (2.1–5.0) | |
Smoke-free rule in home | ||
Yes | 9.8 (8.8–10.9) | <.001 |
No | 2.4 (1.7–3.3) | |
Comprehensive smoke-free workplace policyc | ||
Yes | 8.2 (6.7–10.0) | .33 |
No | 10.2 (7.2–14.3) | |
Cessation method used in past year | ||
NRT onlyd | 10.4 (7.0–15.1) | .10 |
Non-nicotine pharmacotherapy onlye | 13.6 (7.8–22.6) | |
Counseling onlyf | ––g | |
NRT/pharmacotherapy and counseling only | ––g | |
Switch to other tobacco products only, excluding e-cigarettesh | ––g | |
Switch to e-cigarettes onlyi | 12.7 (9.1–17.6) | |
None of the above | 15.1 (13.1–17.4) |
Abbreviation: NRT, nicotine replacement therapy.
Recent successful smoking cessation was defined as quitting smoking within the past year for ≥6 months among current cigarette smokers who smoked for ≥2 years and among former smokers who quit during the past year.
Determined by using χ2 test; significance set at P < .05. Data were weighted to account for the complex survey design.
Comprehensive smoke-free workplace policy was defined as a policy under which smoking was not allowed in any indoor public or common area or any indoor work areas.
Includes respondents who indicated only using the following when they tried to quit smoking in the past year: a nicotine patch, gum, lozenge, nasal spray, or inhaler.
Includes respondents who indicated using only the following when they tried to quit smoking in the past year: a prescription pill called Chantix, Varenicline, Zyban, Bupropion, or Wellbutrin.
Includes respondents who indicated using only the following when they tried to quit smoking cigarettes in the past year: a telephone help line or quit line; one-on-one in-person counseling by a health professional; a stop-smoking clinic, class, or support group; an internet or web-based program or tool, including smartphone apps and text-messaging programs.
Estimate not presented because relative standard error is >30%.
Includes respondents who indicated that they tried to quit smoking cigarettes by switching to smokeless tobacco such as chewing tobacco, snuff, or snus; regular cigars, cigarillos, or little filtered cigars; or any pipes filled with tobacco. Those who reported switching to e-cigarettes were excluded.
Includes respondents who indicated that they tried to quit smoking cigarettes by switching to e-cigarettes but not any other tobacco products.