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. 2020 Dec 24;13:13225–13236. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S278755

Figure 2.

Figure 2

The regulatory mechanism of RBM38. (A) Through its RRM domain, RBM38 specifically binds to the AREs in the 3′UTR of the target mRNAs, forms complexes with mRNAs, and then positively or negatively regulate the stability of the target mRNAs to affect the expression of the target genes. For example, RBM38 upregulates the expression of p73, p21 and MIC-1 by maintaining the stability of their mRNAs. (B) RBM38 downregulates the expression of mdm2, p63 and c-Myc by reducing the stability of their mRNAs. (C) Translation initiation of p53 mRNA requires the combination of eIF4E and the promoter start codon (AUG), while RBM38 competitively interacts with eIF4E and prevents it from binding to the AUG on p53 mRNAs, thus blocking the translation of p53.