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The prevalence of increased ICP in syndromic craniosynostosis before cranial surgery is likely to be 9 to 83% for Apert, 53 to 64% for Crouzon, 19 to 43% for Saethre-Chotzen and 0 to 4% for Muenke syndrome. Kress et al, 2006; Marucci et al, 2008–1; De Jong et al, 2010; Woods et al, 2009 Abu-Sittah et al, 2015.