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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Surg Clin North Am. 2020 Nov 2;101(1):81–95. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2020.09.009

Table 1.

Implementation science and related research/process definitions

Type of Research/Process Definition
Clinical effectiveness research The study of which clinical or public health interventions work best for improving health
Quality improvement The systematic approach to the analysis of practice patterns to improve performance in health care
Implementation science The study of the timely uptake of evidence into routine practice; abroad term that includes implementation research, dissemination research, and deimplementation research
Implementation research The study and use of strategies to integrate best practice, evidence-based interventions into specific settings
Dissemination research The study of diffusion of materials and information to a particular audience
Deimplementation research The study of the processes to remove outdated, incorrect, or low-value care from practice