Table 4. Correlates of the double burden of malnutrition among women in Ghana.

Variable	Odds ratio	95% Confidence interval	P-value
Age
15–24 (ref)
25–34	1.39	1.05–1.86	0.022
35–44	1.54	1.09–2.12	0.013
45–49	1.13	0.71–1.82	0.597
Place of residence
Urban (ref)
Rural	1.01	0.84–1.43	0.497
Level of education
No education (ref)
Primary	1.14	0.85–1.53	0.367
Secondary	1.20	0.92–1.56	0.179
Higher	1.18	0.73–1.91	0.488
Currently breastfeeding
No (ref)
Yes	0.89	0.70–1.15	0.393
Marital status
Never married (ref)
Currently married	1.42	1.05–1.92	0.020
Formerly married	2.03	1.37–3.01	0.000
Ethnicity
Akan (ref)
Ga-Dangme	1.32	0.95–1.84	0.900
Ewe	1.30	0.97–1.75	0.075
Mole-Dagbani	0.93	0.71–1.22	0.616
Other	1.20	0.59–2.44	0.595
Wealth quintile
Poorest (ref)
Poorer	1.72	1.26–2.35	0.001
Middle	2.10	1.44–3.06	0.000
Richer	2.14	1.38–3.32	0.001
Richest	2.75	1.73–4.37	0.000
Parity	1.06	1.00–1.12	0.045
Fruit consumption, days	0.99	0.95–1.03	0.793
Vegetable consumption, days	0.99	0.96–1.04	0.959

ref: Reference group.