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. 2020 Dec 28;15(12):e0244369. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244369

Table 2. Selection of predictors for multivariable modelling.

Selected predictors Preterm Preeclampsia; FDR: 59% Term Preeclampsia; FDR: 7.4% Preeclampsia; FDR: 2.8%
AUROC (95%CI) Effect size (95%CI) AUROC (95%CI) Effect size (95%CI) AUROC (95%CI) Effect size (95%CI)
MAP N/P N/A 0.69 (0.63–0.76) 5.3 mmHg (3.3–7.7) 0.67 (0.61–0.73) 4.7 mmHg (2.7–6.7)
BMI 0.65 (0.54–0.75) 1.9 kg/m2 (0.4–3.5) 0.63 (0.56–0.70) 2.0 kg/m2 (0.9–3.1) 0.64 (0.57–0.70) 2.0 kg/m2 (1.0–2.9)
DLG 0.70 (0.59–0.82) 1.45 (1.18–1.78) N/P N/A 0.61 (0.55–0.67) 1.23 (1.09–1.37)
Choline 0.61 (0.50–0.72) 1.09 (0.99–1.20) N/P N/A N/P N/A
Isoleucine N/P N/A 0.61 (0.54–0.68) 1.12 (1.04–1.20) N/P N/A
1-HGP N/P N/A 0.61 (0.53–0.68) 0.89 (0.82–0.96) 0.61 (0.54–0.67) 0.89 (0.83–0.95)
2-Hydroxybutanoic acid 0.62 (0.50–0.73) 1.16 (0.99–1.37) N/P N/A N/P N/A
NG-monomethyl-L-arginine 0.61 (0.50–0.72) 1.08 (0.99–1.18) N/P N/A N/P N/A
Decanoylcarnitine N/P N/A 0.60 (0.53–0.67) 1.32 (1.08–1.63) N/P N/A
PlGF 0.73 (061–0.85) 0.43 (0.29–0.89) N/P N/A 0.60 (0.53–0.67) 0.71 (0.57–0.89)

Predictor selection based on predictive performance as a single marker (AUROC >0.60, LCI ≥0.50) and median effect size* compared to controls.

*Effect size: median difference for BMI and MAP and median fold change for analyte concentration (95% confidence interval); AUROC = area under the receiver operating curve (95% confidence interval); LCI = lower confident interval; CI = confident interval; N/P = No predictive performance; N/A = Not applicable; MAP = Mean Arterial Pressure; BMI = Body mass index; DLG = Dilinoleoyl-glycerol; 1-HGP = 1-Heptadecanoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3 phosphocholine

↑ = up-regulated compared to controls

↓ = down-regulated compared to controls; FDR = false discovery rate.