Table 4.
Multivariate analysis for the predicting independent factors of the positivity to GBT in patients with abdominal surgerya

| OR | 95% CI | P | |
| Positive GBT | |||
| Gastrectomy status | 14.09 | 1.15–172.21 | 0.04 |
| Gastrin (≥29 pg/dL) | 3.09 | 1.06–8.99 | 0.04 |
| PG I/II ratio | 0.90 | 0.68–1.19 | 0.48 |
| Positive GBT (H2) | |||
| Gastrectomy status | 19.15 | 1.452–252.55 | 0.03 |
| Gastrin (≥29 pg/dL) | 4.56 | 1.42–14.59 | 0.01 |
| PG I/II ratio | 0.87 | 0.65–1.18 | 0.38 |
| Positive GBT (CH4) | |||
| Hysterectomy status | 0.73 | 0.15–3.51 | 0.69 |
| Gastrin (≥29 pg/dL) | 0.83 | 0.18–3.84 | 0.82 |
| PG I/II ratio | 0.1.1 | 0.75–1.50 | 0.75 |
CH4, methane; CI, confidence interval; GBT, glucose breath test; H2, hydrogen; OR, odds ratio; PG, pepsinogen.
A total of 95 patients undergoing tests for PG profiles were included.