Table 3. Predictors of social exclusionary views or practices among health care providers.

Variable		I am sensitive to the health care needs of migrants and refugees		I provide the same quality of care to migrants and refugees as I do to South Africans		I believe migrants and refugees should be covered under the NHI		I discriminate against migrant and refugee patients		I have delayed health care to patients because of their migrant or refugee status		I believe migrant and refugee patients should go back to their home country for health care		I believe that migrant and refugee patients only come to South Africa for health care or services
		β	p-value	β	p-value	β	p-value	β	p-value	β	p-value	β	p-value	β	p-value
Gender	Reference: Male
	Female	-	-	-	-	-0.65	0.18	0.15	0.37	0.09	0.73	0.95	0.005*	0.87	0.03*
Age Group	Reference: < 25 years
	25–34 years	0.27	0.49	-0.50	0.08	-0.32	0.28	0.46	0.01*	0.04	0.83	0.40	0.36	-0.46	0.36
	35–44 years	0.04	0.94	-0.77	0.04*	-0.71	0.12	0.18	0.34	-0.10	0.75	-0.02	0.96	-0.03	0.97
	45–54 years	0.23	0.69	-0.70	0.16	-1.19	0.07	0.48	0.05	0.29	0.50	0.10	0.86	0.40	0.51
	55+ years	1.36	0.16	-0.35	0.38	-0.45	0.51	0.59	0.004*	0.78	0.11	0.55	0.50	0.02	0.98
Marital Status	Reference: Married
	Single	-	-	0.22	0.56	-0.82	0.01*	-	-	0.00	0.98	-	-	0.69	0.04*
	Living together	-	-	-0.60	0.17	0.01	0.98	-	-	-0.13	0.65	-	-	-0.32	0.45
	Divorced/Widowed	-	-	-0.33	0.46	-0.74	0.23	-	-	-0.25	0.57	-	-	-0.78	0.30
Born in/ out South Africa	Reference: Born in SA
	Born outside SA	1.58	p<0.001*	-	-	-	-	0.01	0.97	-0.02	0.92	-1.36	p<0.001*	-1.17	0.02*
HCP Category	Reference: Allied health professional
	Professional nurse	-0.64	0.13	-0.48	0.08	-0.77	0.15	0.00	0.98	0.21	0.32	1.23	0.02*	1.91	p<0.001*
	Enrolled nurses & nursing assistants	-1.32	p<0.001*	-0.73	0.01*	-0.64	0.18	0.54	0.01*	0.49	0.03*	1.13	0.009*	1.42	0.03*
	Medical doctor	-0.13	0.67	-0.19	0.44	-0.56	0.23	-0.08	0.71	0.06	0.78	0.69	0.22	1.65	p<0.001
Type of facility	Reference: Tertiary hospital
	Regional hospital	-	-	0.10	0.72	-	-	0.01	0.98	-0.40	p<0.001*	-	-	-	-
	District hospital	-	-	0.45	0.06	-	-	-0.46	0.01*	-0.37	0.01*	-	-	-	-
	PHC facility	-	-	-0.00	0.99	-	-	-0.37	0.04*	-0.52	p<0.001*	-	-	-	-
Years working at facility	Reference: < 2 years
	2–4 years	-0.06	0.81	-	-	-0.21	0.61	-0.08	0.66	-0.07	0.73	-0.55	0.25	0.01	0.98
	5–9 years	-0.46	0.27	-	-	0.41	0.48	-0.10	0.58	0.13	0.74	-0.26	0.65	0.63	0.27
	10–14 years	-0.01	0.98	-	-	-0.31	0.64	0.58	0.02*	0.31	0.40	0.72	0.20	0.45	0.52
	15 or more years	-1.16	0.21	-	-	0.01	0.98	-0.23	0.59	-0.18	0.74	-0.41	0.34	-0.26	0.38
Constant		5.13	p<0.001*	7.26	p<0.001*	5.55	p<0.001*	1.13	0.001*	1.43	0.018*	1.73	0.001*	1.54	0.022*

Only predictor variables statistically significant at 20% in the bivariate analysis were included in the multiple linear regression models. *p<0.05