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. 2020 Dec 18;35(50):e434. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e434

Table 3. Cox regression analysis of survival according to variables.

Variables Univariate Multivariate
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Age per increase 1 yr 1.11 (1.10–1.12) < 0.001 1.10 (1.09–1.11) < 0.001
Sex, ref: male 0.61 (0.47–0.79) < 0.001 0.48 (0.37–0.63) < 0.001
CCI score 1.35 (1.30–1.39) < 0.001 1.15 (1.09–1.21) < 0.001
Hypertension 8.32 (6.21–11.16) < 0.001 1.37 (0.99–1.90) 0.057
CKD group
ND-CKD, ref: Non-CKD 2.87 (1.86–4.42) < 0.001 0.79 (0.49–1.26) 0.318
DD-CKD, ref: Non-CKD 9.38 (3.49–25.26) < 0.001 2.96 (1.09–8.06) 0.033
DD-CKD, ref: ND-CKD 3.27 (1.13–9.47) 0.029 3.77 (1.29–11.06) 0.016

Multivariate analysis was adjusted for age, sex, CCI score, hypertension, and CKD groups.

CCI = Charlson's comorbidity index, HR = hazard ratio, CI = confidence interval, Non-CKD = non-chronic kidney disease, ND-CKD = non-dialysis-chronic kidney disease, DD-CKD = dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease.