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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Womens Health Issues. 2020 Aug 21;31(1):31–39. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2020.07.002

Table 1.

Percentage of women in the sample, by selected characteristics, according to perceived likelihood of becoming pregnant and having a child within two years of unprotected intercourse.

      Perceived likelihood of future pregnancy  
Characteristic All (N=3,088) Not very likely (N=556) Somewhat likely (N=416) Very likely (N=1,954) “Don’t know” (N=162) p-value

Demographic and contextual factors
Age                     0.011
 24-26 1366 44.2 212 37.3 194 45.0 881 45.3 79 47.1
 27-28 1238 39.0 229 40.0 168 40.6 787 39.0 54 32.2  
 29-32 484 16.9 115 22.7 54 14.4 286 15.7 29 20.7  
Race/ethnicity                     <0.001
 Non-Black, Non-Latina 1570 72.4 184 57.6 175 64.1 1105 76.4 106 82.6  
 Black 849 15.4 235 26.8 151 23.0 433 12.0 30 9.2  
 Latina 669 12.1 137 15.6 90 12.9 416 11.6 26 8.3  
Education                     <0.001
 <High school 270 7.1 101 16.9 52 11.0 104 4.3 13 5.4  
 High school 686 20.9 186 32.2 106 24.3 362 17.9 32 18.0  
 Some college 1199 37.1 203 37.2 163 36.8 778 37.6 55 32.4  
 ≥College degree 915 35.0 61 13.6 94 27.9 698 40.3 62 44.2  
Region at baseline                     0.002
 West 691 21.4 91 15.0 73 17.1 494 23.7 33 20.8  
 Northeast 529 17.9 8s1 15.2 64 17.4 345 18.2 39 22.4  
 North Central 685 25.9 111 23.9 98 27.3 440 26.2 36 25.4  
 South 1183 34.8 273 45.9 181 38.2 675 31.9 54 31.4  
Lived in an urban area at baseline                     0.700
 No 687 28.3 127 29.6 98 31.0 424 27.6 38 28.1  
 Yes 2275 71.7 402 70.4 297 69.0 1454 72.5 122 71.9  
Has health insurance                     0.001
 No 806 24.9 184 31.6 126 29.5 454 22.4 42 26.1  
 Yes 2281 75.1 372 68.5 290 70.5 1499 77.6 120 73.9  
Income as a % of federal poverty level                     <0.001
 <100 540 15.0 186 30.6 88 18.6 242 10.9 24 13.9  
 100-199 514 18.3 106 22.7 85 22.1 295 16.4 28 21.5  
 200-299 448 16.9 77 17.2 57 16.6 299 17.6 15 9.1  
 300-399 366 13.6 48 10.1 46 12.9 255 14.5 17 13.0  
 ≥400 856 36.2 69 19.5 92 29.9 646 40.6 49 42.5  
Situational factors                      
Partnership status                     <.001
 Never-married, not cohabitating 1336 39.4 273 43.2 214 47.5 757 35.5 92 55.4  
 Never-married, cohabitating 555 18.6 100 19.6 55 13.5 377 19.8 23 13.5  
 Married 973 34.7 127 26.2 116 30.7 693 38.3 37 24.9  
 Divorced/ separated/widow ed 216 7.3 55 11.0 29 8.3 123 6.4 9 6.3  
Parous                     <.001
 No 1391 50.2 150 30.0 194 54.0 924 51.1 123 82.6  
 Yes 1693 49.8 405 70.0 221 46.1 1028 48.9 39 17.4  
Expects at least one future child                     <.001
 No 793 24.2 307 56.8 90 20.9 372 17.8 24 17.4  
 Yes 2204 75.8 244 43.2 319 79.1 1534 82.2 107 82.6  
Any sex in last year                     <.001
 No 492 13.6 138 20.8 80 18.0 237 10.4 37 22.4  
 Yes 2542 86.4 405 79.2 329 82.0 1692 89.7 116 77.7  
Experiential factors and self-rated health
 >1 miscarriage or stillbirth                     0.002
 No 2984 96.8 525 93.8 400 95.8 1901 97.3 158 97.8  
 Yes 104 3.2 31 6.2 16 4.3 53 2.7 4 2.2  
Experience of impaired fecundity                     <0.001
 None 2145 70.8 301 50.1 258 60.3 1457 76.4 129 81.3  
 No pregnancy after 6 months, but not after 12 months, of unprotected sex 206 6.7 43 8.9 30 8.2 128 6.3 5 2.2  
 No pregnancy after 12 months of unprotected sex 737 22.6 212 41.0 128 31.5 369 17.3 28 16.5  
Self-rated health                     <0.001
 Excellent 673 23.1 102 17.6 73 17.2 460 25.2 38 25.7  
 Very good 1170 39.4 156 29.8 156 38.9 786 41.2 72 43.6  
 Good 928 28.7 202 34.9 139 34.3 551 26.7 36 23.8  
 Fair/poor 317 8.8 96 17.7 48 9.6 157 6.9 16 6.9  
Numeracy
Low Numeracy                     <0.001
 No 2190 77.6 351 68.1 302 80.1 1424 79.1 113 79.6  
 Yes 669 22.4 158 31.9 82 19.9 397 20.9 32 20.4