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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Resuscitation. 2020 Jul 9;157:185–194. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.06.033

Table 3.

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy results by randomized group and outcome at hospital discharge.

Overall N=14 24 hr hypothermia N=8 72 hr hypothermia N=6 p Favorable outcome N=6 Unfavorable outcome N=8 p
Basal Ganglia
Lactate 1.18 (0.89–2.03) 1.67 (1.07–3.29) 0.96 (0.47–1.19) 0.181 0.75 (0.21–1.41) 1.56 (1.07–4.47) 0.108
N-acetylaspartate 6.99 (4.49–8.21) 6.99 (4.24–7.74) 7.48 (4.85–9.13) 0.414 8.36 (7.29–9.13) 5.60 (4.09–7.04) 0.059
Lactate/NAA Ratio 0.19 (0.10–0.35) 0.27 (0.15–0.68) 0.14 (0.05–0.19) 0.282 0.08 (0.03–0.28) 0.23 (0.18–1.10) 0.081
Parietooccipital gray matter
Lactate 0.93 (0.69–1.98) 1.53 (0.81–2.68) 0.82 (0.63–0.92) 0.108 0.74 (0.68–0.92) 1.83 (0.90–2.68) 0.043
N-acetylaspartate 4.82 (3.42–8.86) 3.81 (3.03–7.79) 6.90 (4.70–10.85) 0.228 9.73 (7.88–10.85) 3.54 (2.52–4.82) 0.005
Lactate/NAA Ratio 0.16 (0.09–0.83) 0.40 (0.10–0.93) 0.11 (0.09–0.18) 0.228 0.09 (0.06–0.09) 0.64 (0.16–0.93) 0.005
Parietal white matter
Lactate 0.99 (0.70–1.78); n=9 1.06 (0.67–1.58); n=4 0.99 (0.70–1.78); n=5 0.905 0.74 (0.64–1.27); n=4 1.35 (0.99–1.81); n=5 0.286
N-acetylaspartate 8.07 (6.81–9.10); n=9 8.07 (7.44–8.82); n=4 7.50 (4.62–9.10); n=5 0.730 9.33 (8.58–10.10); n=4 6.81 (4.62–7.50); n=5 0.032
Lactate/NAA Ratio 0.20 (0.08–0.23); n=9 0.14 (0.08–0.21); n=4 0.20 (0.09–0.30); n=5 0.730 0.08 (0.07–0.14); n=4 0.23 (0.20–0.30); n=5 0.032
Thalamus
Lactate 1.31 (0.97–1.95); n=13 1.35 (0.97–2.66); n=7 1.15 (0.72–1.95); n=6 0.534 1.10 (0.54–1.95) 1.35 (1.07–4.23); n=7 0.295
N-acetylaspartate 8.12 (6.20–9.77) 8.12 (6.20–10.20) 8.30 (6.19–9.77) 0.945 9.69 (8.12–10.20) 6.97 (4.16–9.76) 0.138
Lactate/NAA Ratio 0.16 (0.12–0.20) 0.16 (0.12–0.43) 0.15 (0.10–0.20) 0.836 0.12 (0.05–0.20) 0.17 (0.13–1.02) 0.295

Comparisons between metabolites and randomized or outcome group analyzed with Wilcoxon rank sum test

NAA, N-acetyl-aspartate