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. 2020 Dec 15;8:615600. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.615600

FIGURE 6.

FIGURE 6

Protrudin regulates endosome maturation at ER-endosome MCSs in neurons and thereby maintains neuronal integrity. Protrudin interacts with VAP, PDZD8, and Rab7 at ER-endosome MCSs, at which lipids are transferred from the ER to endosomes in a manner dependent on the SMP domain of PDZD8, resulting in endosome maturation. Mutations of protrudin, VAP, PDZD8, or Rab7 gene are related to neurological disorders.