The binding proteins of the Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) regulate Runx2 posttranslational modifications (PTMs), including phosphorylation, ubiquitination, acetylation and O-GlcNAcylation are shown (top left); Runx2 nuclear translocation, DNA binding and transcriptional activities are highlighted (top right). The key regulators for Runx2 PTMs and Runx2 transactivity are shown in the respective box. In addition, binding of Runx2 to the CBF consensus sequence TGT/cGGT on the target genes, via its Runt-homology domain, regulates the transcription of the target genes (bottom).