Hydrogels |
- |
Hoffman et al
|
|
[106,107] |
Kim et al
|
|
[[108], [109], [110]] |
alginate hydrogels |
Borselli et al
|
|
[111,112] |
GPT hydrogels |
Hwang et al
|
|
[113,114] |
PRP hydrogels |
Amable et al
|
-
-
continuously releasing cytokines in serum
-
-
being beneficial to cell survival, migration and differentiation
-
-
maintaining or stimulating the function of BM-MSCs
|
[[115], [116], [117], [118], [119], [120]] |
hyaluronic acid based photopolymerization hydrogels |
Rossi et al
|
|
[121] |
ECM |
- |
Wolf et al
|
|
[122,123] |
3D-ECM of skeletal muscle |
Panyam et al
|
|
[99,[124], [125], [126], [127], [128]] |
ECM of porcine small intestinal submucosa |
Mase et al
|
|
[129] |
Preformed scaffolds |
Collagen |
Liu et al
|
-
-
low immunogenicity
-
-
self-degradation
-
-
good biocompatibility
|
[[130], [131], [132]] |
synthetic scaffolds with porous structures |
Kim et al
|
-
-
being beneficial to cell colonization
-
-
promoting neovascularization and myoblast growth
-
-
self-degradation
-
-
porous structures and shape diversity
|
[[133], [134], [135], [136], [137], [138]] |
directional aligned electrospun membranes |
Choi et al
|
|
[139,140] |
Aviss et al
|
|
[141] |
Bian et al
|
|
[[142], [143], [144]] |