Table 2.
Comparison of emotional-behavioral dimensions expressed with the same severity degree before and during lockdown in children and adolescents with ADHD.
| Low Before | Low Before | Low During | Low During | Moderate Before | Moderate Before | Moderate During | Moderate During | Severe Before | Severe Before | Severe During | D Severe uring | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO | YES | NO | YES | χ² | p | NO | YES | NO | YES | χ² | p | NO | YES | NO | YES | χ² | p | ||
| Boredom | C | 377 (71.4%) | 151 (28.6%) | 446 (84.5%) | 82 (15.5%) | 28.720 | .000 | 410 (77.7%) | 118 (22.3%) | 349 (66.1%) | 179 (33.9 | 21.053 | .000 | 447 (84.7%) | 81 (15.3%) | 377 (71.4%) | 151 (28.6%) | 44.226 | .000 |
| A | 345 (74.4%) | 119 (25.6%) | 384 (82.8%) | 80 (17.2%) | 10.090 | .000 | 367 (79.1%) | 97 (20.9%) | 316 (68.1%) | 148 (31.9%) | 20.325 | .000 | 400 (86.2%) | 64/13.8%) | 366 (78.9%) | 98 (21.2%) | 16.500 | .000 | |
| Temper tantrum | C | 382 (72.3%) | 146 (27.7%) | 439 (83.1%) | 89 (16.9%) | 21.930 | .000 | 427 (80.9%) | 101 (19.1%) | 397 (75.2%) | 131 (24.8%) | 5.760 | .016 | 474 (89.8%) | 54 (10.2%) | 446 (84.5%) | 82 (15.5%) | 13.500 | .000 |
| A | 326 (70.3%) | 138 (29.7%) | 381 (82.1%) | 83 (17.9%) | 24.009 | .000 | 387 (83.4%) | 77 (16.6%) | 357 (76.9%) | 107 (23.1%) | 8.087 | .004 | 433 (93.3%) | 31 (6.7%) | 419 (90.3%) | 45 (9.7%) | 4.447 | .035 | |
| Sadness | C | 421 (79.7%) | 107 (20.3%) | 462 (87.5%) | 66 (12.5%) | 12.800 | .000 | 489 (92.6%) | 39 (7.4%) | 454 (86%) | 74 (14%) | 15.413 | .000 | 518 (98.1%) | 10 (1.9%) | 497 (94.1%) | 31 (5.9%) | 14.205 | .000 |
| A | 368 (79.3%) | 96 (20.7%) | 409 (88.1%) | 55 (11.9%) | 18.824 | .000 | 409 (88.1%) | 55 (11.9%) | 397 (85.6%) | 67 (14.4%) | 2.017 | .156 | 450 (97.0%) | 14 (3%) | 445 (95.9%) | 19 (4.1%) | .359* | ||
| Little enjoy/interest | C | 440 (83.3%) | 88 (16.7%) | 460 (87.1%) | 68 (12.9%) | 3.167 | .075 | 482 (91.3%) | 46 (8.7%) | 423 (80.1%) | 105 (19.9%) | 32.038 | .000 | 509 (96.4%) | 19 (3.6%) | 472 (89.4%) | 56 (10.6%) | 24.453 | .000 |
| A | 389 (83.8%) | 75 (16.2%) | 411 (88.6%) | 53 (11.4%) | 5.128 | .024 | 413 (89.0%) | 51 (11.0%) | 386 (83.2%) | 78 (16.8%) | 7.429 | .006 | 443 (95.5%) | 21 (4.5 | 427 (92%) | 37 (8%) | 6.618 | .010 | |
| Restlessness | C | 387 (73.3%) | 141 (26.7%) | 431 (81.6%) | 97 (18.4%) | 12.006 | .001 | 343 (65%) | 185 (35%) | 339 (64.2%) | 189 (35.8%) | .052 | .819 | 413 (78.2%) | 115 (21.8%) | 398 (75.4%) | 130 (24.6%) | 2.613 | .106 |
| A | 320 (69%) | 144 (31%) | 350 (75.4%) | 114 (24.6%) | 5.128 | .024 | 330 (71%) | 134 (28.9%) | 327 (70.5%) | 137 (29.5%) | .030 | .862 | 397 (85.6%) | 67 (14.4%) | 393 (84.7%) | 71 (15.3%) | .155 | .694 | |
| Opposition | C | 425 (80.5%) | 103 (19.5%) | 451 (85.5%) | 77 (14.6%) | 6.010 | .014 | 389 (73.7%) | 139 (26.3%) | 394 (74.6%) | 134 (25.4%) | .139 | .709 | 426 (80.7%) | 102 (19.3%) | 415 (78.6%) | 113 (21.4%) | 1.887 | .170 |
| A | 361 (77.1%) | 103 (22.2%) | 398 (85.8%) | 66 (14.2%) | 12.832 | .000 | 353 (76.1%) | 111 (23.9%) | 347 (74.8%) | 117 (25.2%) | .227 | .634 | 395 (85.1%) | 69 (14.9%) | 389 (83.8%) | 75 (16.2%) | .500 | .480 | |
| Irritability | C | 374 (70.8%) | 154 (29.2%) | 436 (82.6%) | 92 (17.4%) | 24.162 | .000 | 368 (69.7%) | 160 (30.3%) | 361 (68.4%) | 167 (31.6%) | .203 | .652 | 447 (84.7%) | 81 (15.3%) | 424 (80.3%) | 104 (19.7%) | 6.817 | .009 |
| A | 310 (66.8%) | 154 (33.2%) | 354 (76.3%) | 110 (23.7%) | 11.556 | .001 | 346 (74.6%) | 118 (25.4%) | 345 (74.8%) | 119 (25.6%) | .000 | 1.00 | 411 (88.6%) | 53 (11.4%) | 397 (85.6%) | 67 (14.4%) | 2.914 | .088 | |
| Anxiety | C | 427 (80.9%) | 101 (19.1%) | 468 (88.6%) | 60 (11.4%) | 18.391 | .000 | 438 (83%) | 90 (17%) | 434 (82.2%) | 94 (17.8%) | .094 | .759 | 498 (94.3%) | 30 (5.7%) | 477 (90.3%) | 51 (9.7%) | 8.889 | .003 |
| A | 363 (78.2%) | 101 (20.7%) | 403 (86.9%) | 61 (13.1%) | 15.210 | .000 | 382 (82.3%) | 82 (17.2%) | 391 (84.3%) | 73 (15.7%) | .810 | .368 | 435 (93.8%) | 29 (6%) | 425 (91.6%) | 39 (8.4%) | 2.382 | .123 | |
| Verbal aggression | C | 442 (83.7%) | 86 (16.3%) | 468 (88.6%) | 60 (11.4%) | 7.813 | .005 | 434 (82.2%) | 94 (17.8%) | 436 (82.6%) | 92 (17.4%) | .013 | .911 | 483 (91.5%) | 45 (8.5%) | 466 (88.3%) | 62 (11.7%) | 5.224 | .022 |
| A | 371 (80%) | 93 (20%) | 401 (86.4%) | 63 (13.6%) | 10.782 | .001 | 380 (81.9%) | 84 (18.1%) | 374 (80.6%) | 90 (19.4%) | .321 | .571 | 428 (92.2%) | 36 (7.8%) | 417 (89.9%) | 47 (10.1%) | 3.226 | .072 | |
| Argument | C | 400 (75.8%) | 128 (24.2%) | 445 (84.3%) | 83 (15.7%) | 11.877 | .000 | 388 (73.5%) | 140 (26.5%) | 370 (70.1%) | 158 (29.9%) | 1.389 | .239 | 452 (85.6%) | 76 (14.4%) | 418 (79.2%) | 110 (20.8%) | 7.669 | .006 |
| A | 329 (70.9%) | 135 (29.1%) | 380 (81.9%) | 84 (18.1%) | 15.528 | .000 | 326 (70.3%) | 138 (29.7%) | 335 (72.2%) | 129 (27.8%) | .362 | .548 | 403 (86.9%) | 61 (13.1%) | 367 (79.1%) | 97 (20.9%) | 10.560 | .001 | |
| Physical aggression | C | 442 (83.7%) | 86 (16.3%) | 462 (87.5%) | 66 (12.5%) | 4.628 | .031 | 481 (91.1%) | 47 (8.9%) | 473 (89.6%) | 55 (10.4%) | .875 | .350 | 505 (95.6%) | 23 (4.4%) | 492 (93.2%) | 36 (6.8%) | .011* | |
| A | 403 (86.9%) | 61 (13.1%) | 405 (87.3%) | 59 (12.7%) | .019 | .890 | 436 (94%) | 28 (6%) | 422 (90.9%) | 42 (9.1%) | 4.694 | .030 | 453 (97.6%) | 11 (2.4%) | 457 (98.5%) | 7 (1.5%) | .388* |
⁎
using binomial distribution C=children; A= adolescents.