| SC | spinal cord |
| DRG | dorsal root ganglia |
| Cx | connexin |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| Shh | Sonic hedgehog |
| BMPs | bone morphogenetic proteins |
| INL | inner layer |
| DIL | dorsal part of the intermediate layer |
| VIL | ventral part of the intermediate layer |
| RP | roof plate |
| FP | floor plate |
| PGP9.5 | protein gene product 9.5 |
| PM | pia mater |
| AM | arachnoid |
| DM | dura mater |
| GFAP | glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| AP | alar plate |
| BP | basal plate |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
| PBS | phosphate buffer saline |
| sg | sympathetic ganglion |