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. 2019 Feb 27;11:16. doi: 10.1007/s40820-019-0244-6

Table 1.

Summary of the prepared halide double perovskites

Materials Morphology Synthetic method References

Cs2NaMCl6

(M=Am, Bk, Tl, Bi, Lu, etc.)

Powder or single crystal Evaporating HCl solution to dryness, or heating anhydrous chlorides, or precipitating from cold HCl solution, or growing crystals from dilute HCl solution by cooling evaporation [4147]
Cs2AgBiCl6 Powder

Melt crystallization

Precipitation from heated acid solution

[48, 49]
Nanocrystal

Hot injection

Antisolvent recrystallization

[50, 51]
Cs2AgBiBr6 Powder

Melt crystallization

Precipitation from heated acid solution

[48]
Single crystal Cooling crystallization [52, 54, 55]
Nanocrystal

Hot injection

Antisolvent recrystallization

[50, 51, 56]
Cs2(Ag1−aBi1−b)TlxBr6 Single crystal Cooling crystallization [57]
Cs2Ag(Bi1−xMx)Br6 (M=In, Sb) Single crystal Melt crystallization [58]
Cs2AgBiI6 Nanocrystal

Antisolvent recrystallization

Anion exchange

[50, 51]
Cs2AgInCl6

Single crystal

Powder

Cooling crystallization

Precipitating from cold HCl solution

[5961]
Mn-doped Cs2AgInCl6 Microcrystal Hot injection [62]
Cs2NaBiI6 Microcrystal Hydrothermal method [64]
Cs2SnI6

Microcrystal

Nanocrystal

Hot injection [7476]
Bi-doped Cs2SnCl6 Single crystal Cooling crystallization [77]
Cs2PdBr6 Single crystal Cooling crystallization [78]
Nanocrystal Antisolvent recrystallization [79]
Cs2PdI6 Nanocrystal Anion exchange [79]

A2TiBr6

(A=K, Rb, Cs)

Powder Molten salt [80]

Cs2TiIxBr6−x

(x = 0, 2, 4, 6)

Powder Melt crystallization [81]
(MA)2KBiCl6 Powder Evaporating HCl solution to dryness [38]
(MA)2TlBiBr6 Single crystal Hydrothermal method [82]
(MA)2AgBiBr6 Powder Evaporating HBr solution to dryness [83]
(MA)2AgSbI6 Powder Melt crystallization [84]
(MA)2AgBiI6 Powder Melt crystallization [85]

(MA)2KGdCl6

(MA)2KYCl6

Powder Evaporating HCl solution to dryness [86]
(MA)2AgInBr6 Single crystal MAPbBr3-induced crystallization [87]
(MA)2SnI6 Powder Mixed iodides [88]