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. 2020 Jul 31;12:156. doi: 10.1007/s40820-020-00494-2

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 9 — Common scalable solution deposition methods. a Slot-die deposition [112]. Copyright © 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. b Spray coating [95]. c inkjet printing. d Crystalline grain growth and the morphology of the formed crystalline grains in the perovskite film with respect to the balance between F_in and F_out [95]. Copyright © 2016 The Royal Society of Chemistry