. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2020 Nov 20;60(1):80–86. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.06.030

Table 3.

Negative-binomial Bivariate Mixed-effects Regression of Individual Adolescent Exposure to Adverse Events and Adult Experience of Intimate Partner Violence,^a Presented as RRs (95% CIs)

Independent variables	IRR (95% CI)	p-value
Violent behavior victimization	1.969 (1.319, 2.939)	0.001
Family conflict	1.820 (1.235, 2.681)	0.002
Primary caregiver alcohol use	1.212 (0.882, 1.666)	0.235
Observed violence	1.491 (1.191, 1.867)	0.001
Divorce	0.649 (0.187, 2.251)	0.496

Notes: Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05). Negative-binomial, mixed-effects modeling used. Results presented as incident-rate ratios.

When controlling for the fixed effects of: participant sex, race, participant’s use of alcohol as an adult, participant’s economic status as an adult, participant’s mom’s level of education at baseline, and the random-effect of person.