Table 3. Factors associated with retention in care, Peter Ho Clinic, 2013–2017.
| Characteristic | Retained in Care | P value | Odds Ratio 95% CIa | Adjusted Odds Ratio 95% CIa | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | ||||
| N (%) | N (%) | ||||
| 1000 (57) | 759 (43) | ||||
| Status | <0.0001 | ||||
| New | 110 (70) | 47 (30) | 1.71 (1.19–2.44) | 1.57 (1.08–2.29) | |
| Reengaged | 185 (49) | 188 (51) | 0.74 (0.59–0.94) | 0.77 (0.61–0.98) | |
| Current | 705 (57) | 524 (43) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Age | 0.0391 | ||||
| <60 | 715 (55) | 576 (45) | 0.80 (0.64–0.99) | 0.71 (0.56–0.90) | |
| ≥60 | 285 (61) | 183 (39) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Gender | 0.7425 | ||||
| Female | 362 (57) | 269 (43) | 1.03 (0.85–1.26) | 1.00 (0.79–1.26) | |
| Male | 638 (56) | 490 (43) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Race/ethnicity | 0.1105 | ||||
| Black or Hispanic | 931 (57) | 691 (43) | 1.33 (0.94–1.88) | 1.34 (0.93–1.92) | |
| Otherb | 69 (50) | 68 (50) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Transmission Risk | 0.0002 | ||||
| Male-to-Male sex | 232 (56) | 181 (44) | 0.85 (0.68–1.07) | 0.77 (0.58–1.02) | |
| Injection Drug Use | 137 (46) | 158 (54) | 0.58 (0.45–0.75) | 0.71 (0.53–0.95) | |
| Heterosexual sex | 631 (60) | 420 (40) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Insurance | 0.0029 | ||||
| Public | 852 (56) | 683 (44) | 0.64 (0.48–0.86) | 0.85 (0.61–1.19) | |
| Private | 148 (66) | 76 (34) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Housing | 0.0007 | ||||
| Private | 848 (59) | 596 (41) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Publicc | 152 (48) | 163 (52) | 0.66 (0.51–0.84) | 0.80 (0.62–1.03) | |
| Income | <0.0001 | ||||
| >FPLd | 340 (64) | 186 (36) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| ≤FPLd | 660 (54) | 573 (47) | 0.63 (0.51–0.78) | 0.75 (0.59–0.95) | |
| Drug Use | <0.0001 | ||||
| Yese | 362 (48) | 386 (52) | 0.55 (0.45–0.66) | 0.64 (0.51–0.80) | |
| No | 638 (63) | 373 (37) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Mental Illness | 0.0009 | ||||
| Yes | 325 (52) | 305 (48) | 0.72 (0.59–0.87) | 1.01 (0.81–1.26) | |
| No | 675 (60) | 454 (40) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
aCI–Confidence Interval
bOther–includes Non-Hispanic White, Asian, American Indian/Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian, multiple races
c Public insurance include Medicare, Medicaid, and No insurance.
dFPL–Federal Poverty Limit for 2017
e Drug Use (Yes) included heroin and cocaine