Table 4. Factors associated with virologic failure, Peter Ho Clinic, 2013–2017.
| Characteristic | Virologic Failure | p-value | Odds Ratio 95% CIa | Adjusted Odds Ratio 95% CIa | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Yes | ||||
| N (%) | N (%) | ||||
| 818 (47) | 935 (53) | ||||
| Retained in Care | 0.8237 | ||||
| Yes | 468 (47) | 530 (53) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| No | 350 (47) | 405 (53) | 1.02 (0.85–1.24) | 0.88 (0.72–1.08) | |
| Age | <0.0001 | ||||
| 20–29 | 28 (20) | 110 (80) | 5.46 (3.47–8.60) | 7.70 (4.70–12.64) | |
| 30–39 | 77 (36) | 137 (64) | 2.47 (1.77–3.45) | 3.38 (2.32–4.92) | |
| 40–49 | 128 (40) | 191 (60) | 2.07 (1.55–2.77) | 2.44 (1.79–3.32) | |
| 50–59 | 314 (51) | 302 (49) | 1.34 (1.05–1.70) | 1.36 (1.05–1.75) | |
| ≥60 | 271 (58) | 195 (42) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Gender | 0.3435 | ||||
| Female | 303 (48) | 326 (52) | 0.91 (0.75–1.11) | 0.84 (0.67–1.06) | |
| Male | 515 (46) | 609 (54) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Race/ethnicity | 0.2072 | ||||
| Black or Hispanic | 747 (46) | 869 (54) | 1.25 (0.88–1.77) | 1.22 (0.84–1.76) | |
| Otherb | 71 (52) | 66 (48) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Transmission Risk | 0.0953 | ||||
| Male-to-Male sex | 177 (43) | 235 (57) | 1.17 (0.93–1.47) | 0.75 (0.56–1.01) | |
| Injection Drug Use | 150 (51) | 143 (49) | 0.84 (0.65–1.09) | 0.84 (0.63–1.13) | |
| Heterosexual sex | 491 (47) | 557 (53) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Insurance | 0.0003 | ||||
| Publicc | 689 (45) | 841 (55) | 1.68 (1.26–2.23) | 1.62 (1.17–2.26) | |
| Private | 129 (58) | 94 (42) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Housing | 0.8996 | ||||
| Public | 148 (47) | 167 (53) | 0.98 (0.77–1.27) | 0.95 (0.73–1.23) | |
| Private | 670 (47) | 768 (53) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Income | 0.0005 | ||||
| ≤FPLd | 541 (44) | 690 (56) | 1.44 (1.17–1.77) | 1.35 (1.06–1.71) | |
| >FPLd | 277 (53) | 245 (47) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Drug Use | 0.2210 | ||||
| Yese | 335 (45) | 410 (55) | 1.13 (0.93–1.36) | 1.38 (1.09–1.76) | |
| No | 483 (48) | 525 (52) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Mental Illness | 0.0716 | ||||
| Yes | 275 (44) | 353 (56) | 1.20 (0.98–1.46) | 1.15 (0.91–1.44) | |
| No | 543 (48) | 582 (51) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
aCI–Confidence Interval
bOther–includes Non-Hispanic White, Asian, American Indian/Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian, multiple races
c Public insurance include Medicare, Medicaid, and No insurance.
dFPL–Federal Poverty Limit for 2017
e Drug Use (Yes) included heroin and cocaine