Table 5. Factors associated with viral suppression, among patients with virologic failure, Peter Ho Clinic, 2013–2017.
| Characteristic | Suppressed | p-value | Odds Ratio 95% CI a | Adjusted Odds Ratio 95% CI a | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | ||||
| N (%) | N (%) | ||||
| 559 (59) | 376 (41) | ||||
| Status | <0.0001 | ||||
| New | 115 (76) | 36 (24) | 2.15 (1.43–3.22) | 1.86 (1.10–3.14) | |
| Reengaged | 104 (50) | 104(50) | 0.69 (0.50–0.95) | 0.77 (0.53–1.11) | |
| Current | 340 (59) | 236 (41) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Retention in Medical Care | <0.0001 | ||||
| Yes | 408 (77) | 122 (23) | 5.63 (4.23–7.48) | 5.32(3.93–7.20) | |
| No | 151 (37) | 254 (63) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Age | 0.3563 | ||||
| 20–29 | 63 (57) | 47 (43) | 0.69(0.42–1.11) | 0.41(0.21–0.81) | |
| 30–39 | 82 (60) | 55 (40) | 0.76 (0.49–1.20) | 0.59 (0.33–1.04) | |
| 40–49 | 110 (58) | 81 (42) | 0.70 (0.46–1.05) | 0.73 (0.45–1.19) | |
| 50–59 | 175(58) | 127 (42) | 0.71 (0.49–1.03) | 0.89 (0.58–1.36) | |
| ≥60 | 129(66) | 66(34) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Gender | 0.0053 | ||||
| Female | 175 (54) | 151(46) | 0.68(0.52–0.89) | 0.75(0.53–1.06) | |
| Male | 384 (63) | 225(37) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Race/ethnicity | 0.2370 | ||||
| Black or Hispanic | 515 (59) | 354 (41) | 0.73 (0.43–1.24) | 0.89(0.48–1.63) | |
| Otherb | 44(67) | 22(33) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Transmission Risk | 0.3511 | ||||
| Male-to-Male sex | 149 (63) | 86 (37) | 1.26(0.92–1.72) | 1.13(0.73–1.76) | |
| Injection Drug Use | 87 (61) | 56 (39) | 1.13(0.77–1.64) | 1.52(0.96–2.41) | |
| Heterosexual sex | 323 (58) | 234 (42) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Insurance | <0.0001 | ||||
| Publicc | 479 (57) | 362 (43) | 0.23(0.13–0.42) | 0.29(0.15–0.57) | |
| Private | 80 (85) | 14 (15) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Housing | <0.0001 | ||||
| Public | 76 (45) | 91 (55) | 0.48(0.35–0.69) | 0.62(0.42–0.92) | |
| Private | 483 (63) | 285 (37) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Income | <0.0001 | ||||
| ≤FPLd | 382 (55) | 308 (45) | 0.48(0.35–0.65) | 0.77(0.53–1.14) | |
| >FPLd | 177 (72) | 68 (28) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Drug Use | 0.0007 | ||||
| Yese | 220 (54) | 190 (46) | 0.64(0.49–0.83) | 0.90(0.62–1.30) | |
| No | 339 (65) | 186 (35) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Mental Illness | 0.0024 | ||||
| Yes | 189 (53) | 164 (47) | 0.66(0.51–0.86) | 0.94(0.66–1.32) | |
| No | 370 (64) | 212 (36) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
aCI–Confidence Interval
bOther–includes Non-Hispanic White, Asian, American Indian/Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian, multiple races
c Public insurance include Medicare, Medicaid, and No insurance.
dFPL–Federal Poverty Limit for 2017
e Drug Use (Yes) included heroin and cocaine