(
A) The indicated cells were lysed and whole cell lysate were resolved by SDS-PAGE and imaged by immunoblotting against BiP and GAPDH. DMSO was used as a vehicle control with tunicamycin (5 μg/ml) as a positive control. Data is representative of three independent experiments with quantification displayed in (
B). BiP expression levels were normalized to that of wild-type cells and the corresponding GAPDH loading control. Error bars denote standard deviation. Asterisks denote a p-value of less than 0.05. (
C) A subset of genes induced by the ATF6 UPR branch was analyzed by mRNA expression level as described in
Figure 3—figure supplement 1. Data are representative of three independent experiments. IRE1 (
D) and PERK (
E) induced genes characterized as described in (
C).