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. 2020 Dec 16;11:617668. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.617668

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Copyright © 2020 Franz, Berndt, Raabe, Harmsen, Zilkens and Behringer.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Electrolytes with a significant interaction effect. (A) arterial lactate, (B) venous lactate, (C) arterial bicarbonate ( ${HCO}_{3}^{-}$ ), (D) venous ${HCO}_{3}^{-}$ , (E) venous potassium (K⁺), (F) venous sodium (Na+). *Significantly different from Pre within the respective condition (p < 0.05). ^#Significantly different between conditions (p < 0.05).