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. 2020 Dec 29;10:22419. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-79625-z

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Representative microscopy images of sprayed SM, H₂O, and human saliva on a glass surface. (A) typical shape and size of SM buffer, H₂O, and saliva immediately after spray application onto a glass surface. (B) Droplet size distribution calculated based on the images shown in Panel A. Typical droplet size is between a few tens of microns to hundreds of microns in diameter, which is within the range of expelled saliva microdroplets that are expected to gravitate more rapidly toward surfaces (as opposed to aerosols, which remain suspended in the air for longer).