Table 2.
Pre-exercise | 5 min post-exercise |
10 min post-exercise |
% change at 5 min | Change at 5 min | % change at 10 min | Change at 10 min | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spirometry values, units | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean diff % | 95% CI % | Mean diff | 95% CI | P value* | Mean diff % | 95% CI % | Mean diff | 95% CI | P value* | ||
FEV1, L | 4.33 | 0.58 | 4.64 | 0.78 | 4.59 | 0.75 | 6.9% | 3.7% to 10.2% | 0.31 | 0.15 to 0.47 | 0.001 | 5.9% | 2.7% to 9.0% | 0.26 | 0.12 to 0.41 | 0.001 | ||
FEV1, z-value | 0.23 | 0.76 | 0.84 | 1.19 | 0.75 | 1.09 | 0.61 | 0.30 to 0.92 | 0.001 | 0.51 | 0.23 to 0.80 | 0.001 | ||||||
FVC, L | 5.41 | 0.88 | 5.70 | 1.01 | 5.67 | 1.03 | 5.2% | 2.3% to 8.1% | 0.29 | 0.12 to 0.45 | 0.002 | 4.7% | 1.6% to 7.9% | 0.26 | 0.08 to 0.34 | 0.006 | ||
FVC, z-value | 0.23 | 0.62 | 0.67 | 0.93 | 0.63 | 0.91 | 0.44 | 0.20 to 0.68 | 0.001 | 0.40 | 0.14 to 0.66 | 0.005 | ||||||
FEF50, L/s | 5.29 | 1.38 | 5.68 | 1.41 | 5.48 | 1.34 | 8.2% | 2.0% to 14.4% | 0.39 | 0.12 to 0.67 | 0.007 | 4.5% | 0.1% to 8.9% | 0.19 | −0.05 to 0.44 | 0.113 | ||
FEV1/FVC, units | 0.81 | 0.06 | 0.82 | 0.07 | 0.81 | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.00 to 0.03 | 0.027 | 0.01 | 0.00 to 0.02 | 0.120 |
*Dependent sample t-test.
Change in %: (Post-exercise value−pre-exercise value)/pre-exercise value×100.
diff, difference; FEF50, forced expiratory flow at 50% of exhaled FVC; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC, forced vital capacity.