Table 8.
g/100 g dry material | CON | MG300 | MG450 | MG600 | SEM | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Umami amino acids | ||||||
Aspartic acid | 6.717b | 8.171a | 7.197a,b | 6.918b | 0.154 | 0.007 |
Glutamic acid | 5.785b | 6.793a | 6.274a,b | 5.944b | 0.108 | 0.006 |
Sweet amino acids | ||||||
Serine | 1.723b | 2.019a | 1.937a,b | 1.822a,b | 0.040 | 0.045 |
Glycine | 3.340 | 3.683 | 3.519 | 3.311 | 0.054 | 0.080 |
Alanine | 4.983 | 5.140 | 5.127 | 4.661 | 0.086 | 0.189 |
Σ FAA | 24.840b | 28.353a | 26.544a,b | 24.990a,b | 0.452 | 0.028 |
EAA | ||||||
Lysine | 5.460 | 6.153 | 5.405 | 6.108 | 0.163 | 0.245 |
Methionine | 2.049 | 2.250 | 2.290 | 2.070 | 0.049 | 0.186 |
Threonine | 2.288 | 2.546 | 2.491 | 2.334 | 0.052 | 0.266 |
Leucine | 7.052 | 7.535 | 7.482 | 6.818 | 0.120 | 0.121 |
Isoleucine | 4.403 | 4.800 | 4.597 | 4.290 | 0.084 | 0.192 |
Arginine | 3.881b | 4.882a | 4.100a,b | 4.098a,b | 0.116 | 0.022 |
Valine | 4.348 | 4.759 | 4.664 | 4.126 | 0.087 | 0.050 |
Phenylalanine | 3.046 | 3.221 | 3.267 | 2.961 | 0.057 | 0.204 |
Histidine | 2.510 | 2.937 | 2.706 | 2.530 | 0.066 | 0.114 |
Σ EAA | 28.926 | 31.265 | 30.196 | 28.707 | 0.528 | 0.345 |
Proline | 5.344c | 8.438a | 7.597a,b | 6.083b,c | 0.298 | <0.001 |
Tyrosine | 2.144 | 2.147 | 2.305 | 2.070 | 0.070 | 0.704 |
Cysteine | 1.093 | 1.229 | 1.346 | 0.881 | 0.075 | 0.162 |
Σ AA | 66.216b | 76.705a | 72.304a,b | 67.024a,b | 1.335 | 0.022 |
Means within a row lacking a common superscript differ (P < 0.05, n = 18).
Abbreviations: Σ AA, sum of total amino acids; Σ EAA, sum of essential amino acids; Σ FAA, the sum of flavor amino acids (sweet and umami taste amino acids); CON, basal diet; MG, α-monoglyceride; MG300, basal diet +300 mg/kg MG; MG450, basal diet +450 mg/kg MG; MG600, basal diet +600 mg/kg MG.