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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Neurol. 2020 Nov 23;20(1):38–48. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(20)30354-9

Table 2:

Mean baseline values and estimated means (95% CI) for each medication period

Outcome Measure Mean Score Estimated Mean Score
Baseline Placebo
(N=123)
Amantadine
(N=124)
Modafinil
(N=124)
Methylphenidate
(N=127)
P-value for the overall medication effect$
Prespecified primary MFIS Total 51.3 (49.0 to 53.6) 40.6 (38.2 to 43.1) 41.3 (38.8 to 43.7) 39.0 (36.6 to 41.4) 38.6 (36.2 to 41.0) 0.20
Prespecified secondary NeuroQoL Fatigue T-score 58.5 (57.6 to 59.4) 53.1 (51.9 to 54.3) 53.0 (51.7 to 54.2) 52.5 (51.3 to 53.8) 52.0 (50.8 to 53.2) 0.42
Prespecified secondary ESS 11.1 (10.2 to 11.9) 9.4 (8.7 to 10.1) 9.3 (8.6 to 10.1) 8.3 (7.6 to9.1) 8.8 (8.1 to 9.6) 0.071
Post hoc exploratory MFIS physical subscale 24.1 (22.9 to 25.3) 18.9 (17.7 to 20.1) 19.5 (18.3 to 20.6) 18.4 (17.2 to 19.6) 18.0 (16.9 to 19.2) 0.21
Post hoc exploratory MFIS cognitive subscale 22.4 (21.0 to 23.7) 17.8 (16.6 to 19.0) 18.0 (16.8 to 19.2) 17.0 (15.8 to 18.2) 17.2 (16.0 to 18.4) 0.42
Post hoc exploratory MFIS psychosocial subscale 4.8 (4.5 to 5.2) 3.9 (3.6 to 4.2) 3.9 (3.6 to 4.2) 3.6 (3.3 to 3.9) 3.4 (3.1 to 3.7) 0.028

ESS: Epworth Sleepiness Scale, MFIS: Modified Fatigue Impact Scale, NeuroQoL: Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders

$

P-value for the overall medication effect in the mixed-effect regression model. The fixed predictors were study medications, treatment sequence, treatment period, the baseline level of the outcome, and the study site. Subjects were the random effect.