Figure 1.

 Factors associated with incidence of diabetes mellitus. Adjusted for factors shown and gender, HIV transmission risk group, nadir CD4, baseline date, glucose and HbA1C levels (as fixed values at baseline), HBsAg, cumulative exposure to zidovudine, stavudine, and didanosine, HIV viral load, CD4, smoking, chronic kidney disease as time-updated. ^aIncluded as time-updated variables. DM was defined as either blood glucose >11.1 mmol/L, HbA1C >6.5%, or >48 mmol/mol, starting antidiabetic medicine, or physician-reported date of DM onset. Abbreviations: DM, diabetes mellitus; HCV, hepatitis C virus.