Figure 2.

 Multivariate incidence rate ratios of diabetes mellitus: Stratification by age. Adjusted for factors shown and gender, ethnic origin, HIV transmission risk group, region, nadir CD4, baseline date, glucose and HbA1C levels (as fixed values at baseline), HBsAg, cumulative exposure to zidovudine, stavudine, and didanosine, HIV viral load, CD4, smoking, AIDS, cardiovascular disease, non-AIDS-defining malignancies, end-stage liver disease, hypertension, liver fibrosis, chronic kidney disease, and body mass index as time-updated. DM was defined as either blood glucose >11.1 mmol/L, HbA1C >6.5%, or >48 mmol/mol, starting antidiabetic medicine, or physician-reported date of DM onset. Abbreviations: DM, diabetes mellitus; HCV, hepatitis C virus.