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. 2020 Dec 30;15(12):e0244558. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244558

Table 3. Covariate analysis of DACH1 mutated patients compared to wild-type.

Covariates DACH1
WT N = 53 M N = 12 P-valuea
Age 61.15 ± 11.25 66.50 ± 7.35 0.05267
BMI 36.91±10.65 34.03±8.03 0.3047
Race 0.3746
 Caucasian 49 (75.4%) 10 (15.4%)
 African American 3 (4.6%) 2 (3.1%)
 Asian 1 (1.5%) 0 (0.0%)
Grade 0.9121
 1 17 (32%) 3 (25%)
 2 10 (18.8%) 2 (16.7%)
 3 26 (49%) 7 (58.3%)
Clinical stage 0.4144
 I 23 (43.4%) 8 (66.7%)
 II 5 (9.4%) 0 (0.0%)
 III 13 (24.5%) 1 (8.3%)
 IV 10 (18.9%) 2 (16.7%)
 Unknown 2 (3.8%) 1 (8.3%)
Clinical stage, early vs. late 0.3316
 Early stage (I-II) 28 (52.8%) 8 (66.7%)
 Late stage (III-IV) 23 (43.4%) 3 (25%)
 Unknown 2 (3.8%) 1 (8.3%)
Tobacco use (smoking) 1
 No 35 (66%) 8 (66%)
 Yes 17 (32%) 4 (6.2%)
 Unknown 1 (1.9%) 0 (0%)
Documented recurrence 1
 No 33 (50.8%) 9 (13.8%)
 Yes 13 (20.0%) 3 (4.6%)
 Unknown 7 (13.2%) 0 (0%)
Appalachian status 1
 Non-Appalachian 20 (30.8%) 5 (7.7%)
 Appalachian 33 (50.8%) 7 (10.8%)
Histologic subtypeb 0.9473
 Endometrioid 31 (47.7%) 6 (9.23%)
 Mixed cell adenocarcinoma 4 (6.2%) 1 (1.5%)
 Carcinosarcoma 5 (7.7%) 1 (1.5%)
 Serous 12 (18.5%) 3 (4.6%)

a P-values were calculated using the Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables and using the student t-test for continuous variables.

b Single cases each of malignant mesonephroma (DACH1 mutated) and clear cell carcinoma (DACH1 wild-type) excluded from covariate analysis.