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. 2020 Dec 30;14(3):389–416. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.12.025

Table 7.

Sex and gender as possible modulators of COVID-19.

Sex Related Factors
Viral receptor Exposure to virus
Distribution of receptor Symptom reporting
Virus reproduction Access to testing
Antibody production Access to protective equipment
Hormonal effects Compliance with preventive measure
Efficacy and side effects of therapy Recruitment for clinical trails