Table 3.
Pre- and postscores of the KORA FF4, RPS-DD, and modified Weight Loss Readiness Test II.
| Tool | Participants, n (%) | Mean prescores, mean (SD) | Mean postscores, mean (SD) | Mean delta | SE | P value | |
| KORA FF4 | |||||||
|
|
Diabetes risk at presenta | 14 (93) | 4.21 (1.31) | 2.71 (1.20) | –1.5 | 0.402 | .002 |
|
|
Risk of developing diabetes in the next 3 yearsb | 8 (53) | 1.13 (0.35) | 1.63 (0.52) | 0.5 | 0.19 | .003 |
|
|
How serious of a disease is diabetes?c | 14 (93) | 3.64 (0.74) | 3.78 (0.43) | –0.14 | 0.21 | .50 |
| RPS-DDd | |||||||
|
|
Personal control | 13 (87) | 14.31 (1.60) | 14.54 (2.07) | 0.23 | 0.30 | .46 |
|
|
Optimistic bias | 15 (100) | 3.33 (1.05) | 4 (1) | 0.67 | 0.33 | .06 |
|
|
Worry | 10 (67) | 4.7 (1.42) | 5.3 (1.64) | 0.6 | 0.40 | .17 |
|
|
Composite | 8 (53) | 7.63 (0.90) | 7.92 (1.02) | 0.29 | 0.21 | .21 |
| Modified Weight Loss Readiness Test IIe | |||||||
|
|
Lose weight | 15 (100) | 1.53 (0.52) | 1.4 (0.63) | –0.13 | 0.19 | .49 |
|
|
Exercise | 15 (100) | 2.13 (1.06) | 2 (1) | –0.13 | 0.19 | .49 |
|
|
Have a healthy diet | 15 (100) | 1.4 (0.51) | 1.33 (0.62) | –0.067 | 0.15 | .67 |
|
|
Avoid developing diabetes | 15 (100) | 1.4 (0.63) | 1.33 (0.72) | –0.067 | 0.12 | .58 |
aLikert scale of 1-6 with a higher score indicating higher risk.
bScored 1=yes, 2=no. Answers of I don’t know were excluded from analysis.
cLikert scale of 1-4 with a higher score indicating more seriousness.
dRPS-DD: risk perception survey for developing diabetes. Likert scale from 1-4 with a higher score indicating a higher level of the assessed underlying construct.
eLikert scale of 1-5 with a lower score indicating increased motivation.