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DASS convergent validity (CV) and divergent validity (DV).
| Factors | Factors | Correlation estimate(CE) | Square root of AVE ≥ CE = DV | Average variance extracted(AVE) ≥ 0.5 = CV | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Limits | <–> | Negative | 0.559 | 0.831 | 0.69 |
| Negative | <–> | Positive | 0.509 | 0.813 | 0.662 |
| Limits | <–> | Positive | 0.416 | 0.85 | 0.724 |
