Skip to main content
. 2020 Dec 30;78(4):1–10. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.4064

Table. Group Differences in FA Slopes Between Age- and Sex-Matched No-to-Low and Heavy Drinkers and Age-Alcohol Interaction in the 2 Matched Cohorts.

Region name Alcohol outcome (group difference) Age-alcohol interaction (GLM), P value (n = 156)
Matched all (N = 156) Matched young (n = 78) Matched old (n = 78)
P value Cohen d (95% CI) P value Cohen d (95% CI) P value Cohen d (95% CI)
Commissural tracts .003a 0.47 (0.0004 to 0.0021) <.001a 0.76 (0.0009 to 0.0031) .60 0.16 (−0.0008 to 0.0016) .008b
Genu .01a 0.40 (0.0004 to 0.0027) <.001a 0.75 (0.0013 to 0.0047) .77 −0.07 (−0.0018 to 0.0013) .009b
Body .001a 0.51 (0.0004 to 0.0017) .001a 0.73 (0.0006 to 0.0022) .15 0.35 (−0.0003 to 0.0017) .006b
Tapetum .79 −0.04 (−0.0010 to 0.0008) .74 0.07 (−0.0010 to 0.0014) .39 −0.21 (−0.0020 to 0.0007) .17
Splenium .25 0.18 (−0.0005 to 0.0018) .20 0.27 (−0.0006 to 0.0028) .74 0.08 (−0.0016 to 0.0023) .65
Corticospinal tracts .02a 0.37 (0.0002 to 0.0018) .007a 0.60 (0.0004 to 0.0026) .54 0.15 (−0.0008 to 0.0016) .01b
Fasciculi .04a 0.33 (0.0001 to 0.0018) .006a 0.61 (0.0005 to 0.0029) .96 0.01 (−0.0011 to 0.0012) .01b
Brainstem tracts .15 0.23 (−0.0003 to 0.0021) .06 0.44 (0 to 0.0032) .97 −0.006 (−0.0020 to 0.0019) .07
Limbic tracts .06 0.31 (0 to 0.0019) .12 0.34 (−0.0002 to 0.0024) .22 0.29 (−0.0005 to 0.0022) .32

Abbreviations: FA, fractional anisotropy; GLM, general linear model.

a

Two-tailed 2-sample t test P < .05 (heavy drinkers having more negative slopes than no-to-low drinkers).

b

Two-tailed age-drinking-group interaction P < .05 (heavy drinkers having more negative slopes than no-to-low drinkers at a younger age).