Table. Group Differences in FA Slopes Between Age- and Sex-Matched No-to-Low and Heavy Drinkers and Age-Alcohol Interaction in the 2 Matched Cohorts.
Region name | Alcohol outcome (group difference) | Age-alcohol interaction (GLM), P value (n = 156) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Matched all (N = 156) | Matched young (n = 78) | Matched old (n = 78) | |||||
P value | Cohen d (95% CI) | P value | Cohen d (95% CI) | P value | Cohen d (95% CI) | ||
Commissural tracts | .003a | 0.47 (0.0004 to 0.0021) | <.001a | 0.76 (0.0009 to 0.0031) | .60 | 0.16 (−0.0008 to 0.0016) | .008b |
Genu | .01a | 0.40 (0.0004 to 0.0027) | <.001a | 0.75 (0.0013 to 0.0047) | .77 | −0.07 (−0.0018 to 0.0013) | .009b |
Body | .001a | 0.51 (0.0004 to 0.0017) | .001a | 0.73 (0.0006 to 0.0022) | .15 | 0.35 (−0.0003 to 0.0017) | .006b |
Tapetum | .79 | −0.04 (−0.0010 to 0.0008) | .74 | 0.07 (−0.0010 to 0.0014) | .39 | −0.21 (−0.0020 to 0.0007) | .17 |
Splenium | .25 | 0.18 (−0.0005 to 0.0018) | .20 | 0.27 (−0.0006 to 0.0028) | .74 | 0.08 (−0.0016 to 0.0023) | .65 |
Corticospinal tracts | .02a | 0.37 (0.0002 to 0.0018) | .007a | 0.60 (0.0004 to 0.0026) | .54 | 0.15 (−0.0008 to 0.0016) | .01b |
Fasciculi | .04a | 0.33 (0.0001 to 0.0018) | .006a | 0.61 (0.0005 to 0.0029) | .96 | 0.01 (−0.0011 to 0.0012) | .01b |
Brainstem tracts | .15 | 0.23 (−0.0003 to 0.0021) | .06 | 0.44 (0 to 0.0032) | .97 | −0.006 (−0.0020 to 0.0019) | .07 |
Limbic tracts | .06 | 0.31 (0 to 0.0019) | .12 | 0.34 (−0.0002 to 0.0024) | .22 | 0.29 (−0.0005 to 0.0022) | .32 |
Abbreviations: FA, fractional anisotropy; GLM, general linear model.
Two-tailed 2-sample t test P < .05 (heavy drinkers having more negative slopes than no-to-low drinkers).
Two-tailed age-drinking-group interaction P < .05 (heavy drinkers having more negative slopes than no-to-low drinkers at a younger age).