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. 2020 Dec 29;9(2):64. doi: 10.1167/tvst.9.2.64

Table.

Heatmapping Techniques Used for Explainability in Deep Learning Models for Diabetic Retinopathy Prediction From Fundus Images

Heatmapping Technique Reference
Gradients Simonyan et al.22
Integrated gradients Sundararajan et al.35
Input * gradient Shrikumar, Greenside, & Kundaje, 201740
Guided backpropagation Springerberger et al.6
LRP Bach et al., 201541
Grad-CAM Selvaraju et al.4
DeconvNet Zeiler & Fergus, 201442
SmoothGrad Smilkov, Thorat, Kim, Viegas, & Wattenberg, 201743
SmoothGrad-Squared Hooker et al.33
VarGrad Hooker et al.33