. 2020 Dec 17;11:588739. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.588739

TABLE 1.

The average occurrence of phenological phases (expressed in dates) and the length between phenological phases (expressed in days) in red and white cultivars grown at Ramon (MR) and Ramat Negev (RN) vineyards from 2017 to 2019.

Cultivar	Years	Location	The timing of phenological events (dates)				The intervals between phenological phases (days)
			Bud break (BB)	Fruit set (FS)	Véraison (Vér)	Harvest (Har)	BB to FS	FS to Vér	Vér to Har
Red	2017	RN	22-Mar ± 0.3^B*	04-May ± 0.3^B*	24-Jun ± 0.7^B*	09-Aug ± 1.3B	43.2 ± 0.4^B	50.5 ± 0.7^B*	46.5 ± 1.0^A*
	2018		11-Mar ± 0.3^A*	25-Apr ± 0.4^A*	14-Jun ± 0.6^A*	24-Jul ± 1.2^A*	45.3 ± 0.4^A	49.6 ± 0.5B	40.2 ± 1.0^B
	2019		30-Mar	13-May ± 0.2^C*	04-Jul ± 0.4^C*	17-Aug ± 1.1C	44	52.7 ± 0.4^A*	43.8 ± 1.0^A*
	2017	MR	31-Mar ± 0.4^b	20-May ± 0.6^b	06-Jul ± 0.5^b	12-Aug ± 0.8^b	50.7 ± 0.5^a*	46.5 ± 0.6^b	35.9 ± 0.7^b
	2018		16-Mar ± 0.4^a	02-May ± 0.5^a	20-Jun ± 0.4^a	01-Aug ± 0.9^a	47.3 ± 0.4^b*	48.9 ± 0.5^a	41.8 ± 0.8^a
	2019		07-Apr	20-May ± 0.2^b	06-Jul ± 0.4^b	16-Aug ± 0.7^c	43	46.7 ± 0.3^b	40.9 ± 0.6^a
White	2017	RN	20-Mar ± 0.7^B*	02-May ± 0.6^B*	24-Jun ± 1.1^B*	21-Jul ± 2.0^B*	43.6 ± 0.4	52.7 ± 0.7^A*	27.6 ± 1.6^A*
	2018		08-Mar ± 0.6^A*	22-Apr ± 0.8^A*	12-Jun ± 0.9^A*	11-Jul ± 1.2A	44.7 ± 0.5	48.4 ± 0.5^B	28.7 ± 0.6^A*
	2019		28-Mar	10-May ± 0.5^C*	29-Jun ± 0.5^C*	27-Jul ± 1.2^B*	43	50.0 ± 0.4^B*	28.0 ± 0.9^A
	2017	MR	29-Mar ± 0.4^b	17-May ± 0.8^b	07-Jul ± 4.1c	04-Aug ± 1.1^b	49.3 ± 0.6*	50.5 ± 0.7^a	22.7 ± 0.9^b
	2018		15-Mar ± 0.6^a	30-Apr ± 0.8a	18-Jun ± 0.6^a	15-Jul ± 0.8^a	46.3 ± 0.5*	49.1 ± 0.6^a	27.0 ± 0.5^a
	2019		04-Apr	20-May ± 0.4b	5-Jul ± 0.3^b	2-Aug ± 1.3^b	46	46.0 ± 0.3^b	27.5 ± 1.3^a

Data are the overall mean value ± SE of red (n = 4 replicate × 20 cultivars) and white (n = 4 replicates × 10 cultivars) cultivars in 2017, 2018, and 2019 season. *indicates a significant difference between locations within the same season. a, b, and c indicate significant differences between the seasons at Ramon vineyard. A, B, and C indicate significant differences between seasons at Ramat Negev vineyard. BB and BB to FS in 2019 were not recorded in varietal resolution.