Table 2. Unadjusted odds ratios for diabets self management, diabetes management self efficacy, diabetes knowledge and other patient characteristics for the outcome, HbAIc control.
| Effect | OR | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| SDSCA10 | 1.634*** | 1.463, 1.824 |
| DMSES10 | 2.836*** | 2.425, 3.316 |
| DK10 | 0.886** | 0.816, 0.961 |
| Sex: Female | 1.120 | 0.802, 1.564 |
| Age (10 years) | 1.394*** | 1.190, 1.634 |
| Marital status (Ref: Single) | χ2 = 7.563, df = 2, p = 0.022 | |
| Married | 0.525* | 0.293, 0.939 |
| WDS | 0.756 | 0.406, 1.405 |
| Education (Ref: No formal) | χ2 = 7.289, df = 3, p = 0.063 | |
| Primary | 0.436* | 0.226, 0.842 |
| Secondary | 0.406* | 0.201, 0.823 |
| Bachelors+ | 0.433* | 0.210, 0.892 |
| Income (Ref: <5K) | χ2 = 6.752, df = 4, p = 0.150 | |
| 5–9.99K (151-300USD) | 0.749 | 0.461, 1.216 |
| 10–14.99K (301-450USD) | 0.573* | 0.347, 0.949 |
| 15–24.99KK (451-750USD) | 0.681 | 0.427, 1.087 |
| 25+K (>750USD) | 0.708 | 0.447, 1.122 |
| Province: KK | 0.452** | 0.289, 0.709 |
| Religion: Non Buddhist | 0.971 | 0.612, 1.540 |
| DM duration (5 years) | 0.917 | 0.832, 1.011 |
| DM treatment (Ref: None) | χ2 = 82.277, df = 3, p<0.001 | |
| OHA | 0.670 | 0.177, 2.542 |
| Insulin | 0.166* | 0.042, 0.664 |
| OHA+Insulin | 0.146** | 0.038, 0.568 |
| Smoking (Ref: Never) | χ2 = 1.375, df = 2, p = 0.505 | |
| Previous | 1.105 | 0.693, 1.761 |
| Current | 1.630 | 0.692, 3.838 |
| Alcohol (Ref: Never) | χ2 = 0.114, df = 2, p = 0.945 | |
| Previous | 0.970 | 0.605, 1.555 |
| Current | 0.897 | 0.467, 1.723 |
| BMI class (Ref: 18.5–24.9) | χ2 = 3.669, df = 3, p = 0.300 | |
| <18.5 | 0.793 | 0.314, 2.001 |
| 25–29.9 | 0.706 | 0.491, 1.014 |
| 30+ | 0.810 | 0.548, 1.197 |
| Comorbility: Yes | 1.424 | 0.737, 2.753 |
| Family history: Yes | 0.833 | 0.616, 1.127 |
| Hospital size: Small | 0.760 | 0.353, 1.638 |
Note: χ2 represents the Likelihood ratio test;
***P<0.001,
**P<0.01,
*P<0.05