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. 2020 Dec 31;15(12):e0244815. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244815

Table 3. COVID-19 severity by population characteristics.

COVID-19 severity
Population characteristics No. of subjects No hospitalization Hospitalization Intensive care unit and/or deceased
Total No. of subjects (%) 323 (100) 108 (33) 162 (50) 53 (16)
Age (years) median (25th,75th percentile) 55 (46, 62) 49 (41, 57) 57 (51, 63) 62 (53, 67)
P value a <0.001
Sex
Male, n (%) 174 (100) 44 (25) 94 (54) 36 (21)
Female, n (%) 149 (100) 64 (43) 68 (46) 17 (11)
P value b 0.002
Kidney disease
Yes, n (%) 34 (11) 7 (21) 13 (38) 14 (41)
No, n (%) 289 (89) 101 (35) 149 (52) 39 (13)
P value b <0.001
Other chronic disease
Yes, n (%) 220 (100) 54 (25) 119 (54) 47 (21)
No, n (%) 103 (100) 54 (52) 43 (42) 6 (6)
P value b <0.001
National origin
Western Europe, n (%) 224 (100) 76 (34) 113 (50) 35 (16)
Other, n (%) 99 (100) 32 (32) 49 (49) 18 (18)
P value b 0.844
Days between blood sampling and diagnosis
median (25th,75th percentile) 0 (-1, 393) 335 (22.5, 639.5) 0 (-1, 0) 0 (-2, 1)
P value a <0.001

a Associations tested using Kruskal-Wallis rank test.

b Associations tested using Pearson’s chi-squared test.