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. 2020 Dec 31;15(12):e0244744. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244744

Table 4. Adjusted Hazard Ratios (aHR) on patient mortality and graft failure*.

Characteristics at transplant Patient mortality Graft failure
aHR 95% CI P value aHR 95% CI P value
Age 1.019 1.017 1.02 <.0001 1.009 1.008 1.01 <.0001
Gender (Ref = Male) Female 0.894 0.867 0.922 <.0001 0.897 0.871 0.924 <.0001
Race (Ref = White) Asian 0.699 0.645 0.757 <.0001 0.712 0.66 0.768 <.0001
Black 1.258 1.201 1.318 <.0001 1.267 1.213 1.324 <.0001
Hispanic 0.878 0.839 0.92 <.0001 0.895 0.857 0.935 <.0001
Others/Unknown 0.985 0.859 1.13 0.83 0.969 0.851 1.103 0.63
Body Mass Index 0.994 0.992 0.997 <.0001 0.996 0.993 0.998 0.0007
MELD score 0.994 0.992 0.996 <.0001 0.994 0.992 0.996 <.0001
Dialysis prior week to transplant (Ref = N) Yes 1.337 1.261 1.417 <.0001 1.303 1.233 1.378 <.0001
Diabetes type 2 (Ref = N) Yes 1.165 1.122 1.21 <.0001 1.112 1.072 1.153 <.0001
Albumin 0.941 0.922 0.96 <.0001 0.936 0.918 0.954 <.0001
Encephalopathy is 3–4 (Ref = N) Yes 1.115 1.065 1.167 <.0001 1.083 1.037 1.132 0.0004
KPS categories at (Ref = 80–100) 10–40 1.184 1.126 1.244 <.0001 1.109 1.058 1.162 <.0001
50–70 1.11 1.069 1.152 <.0001 1.076 1.039 1.114 <.0001
Donor Risk Index 1.274 1.236 1.313 <.0001 1.346 1.309 1.385 <.0001
Medical condition (Ref = Not hospitalized) Hospitalized not in ICU 1.072 1.02 1.128 0.006 1.073 1.023 1.126 0.004
In intensive care unit 1.289 1.21 1.372 <.0001 1.304 1.23 1.384 <.0001

*Clinical variables at the time of liver transplantation.

KPS—Karnofsky Performance Status; MELD—model for end-stage liver disease.