Table 3.
Bivariate and multivariable analysis of maternal age and other variables associated with selected fetal adverse outcomes in Debre Markos referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019 (NE = 303 and NNe = 604).
| Stillbirth3a | Crude RR (95% C.I.) | Adjusted RR (95% C.I.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Yes | |||
| Maternal age | ||||
| Nonexposed group | 585 | 19 | 1 | 1 |
| AMA group | 263 | 40 | 4.22 (2.53–6.75)∗∗ | 3.14 (1.30–7.00)∗ |
| LBW | ||||
| No | Yes | |||
| Nonexposed group | 529 | 75 | 1 | |
| AMA group | 253 | 50 | 1.33 (0.96–1.83) | |
| PTB3b | ||||
| No | Yes | |||
| Nonexposed group | 553 | 51 | 1 | 1 |
| AMA group | 243 | 60 | 2.36 (1.68–3.23)∗∗ | 2.66 (1.81–3.77)∗∗ |
3aAdjusted for: Place of residence, maternal occupational status, maternal educational status, gravidity, parity, ANC follow-up, previous adverse pregnancy outcome(s), wealth quintile, health insurance. Hosmer-Lemeshow Goodness-of-fit P-value = 0.252. 3bAdjusted for: number of alive child(ren), wealth quintile, husband occupational status, gravidity, husband educational status, maternal educational status, parity, ANC follow-up, previous adverse pregnancy outcomes, health insurance, place of residence. CI, Confidence Interval; RR, Risk Ratio. Hosmer-Lemeshow Goodness-of-fit, P-value = 0.974. ∗P-value <0.05, ∗∗P-value <0.001 RR=OR/(1 − Io)+(Io × OR), Io incidence in the nonexposed group, OR- Odds ratio.