Table 1.

Description of the SSC constructs according to the SIMCE 2015 evaluation scales.

School social climate factors reported by the student	N° in student questionnaire	Description	Number of items
Promotion of participation in class	14	Perception of the teacher's promotion of participation in class (expressing opinions, debates, listening respectfully, etc.)	4
Climate in the classroom	15	Perception of respect, order, and cleanliness in the classroom.	6
Climate of trust in the school	17	Perception of trust between people in the school.	5
Discrimination	18	Perception of discrimination in multiple forms: sex, ethnic group, beliefs, etc.	13
School violence	22	Perception of violence in the school in various forms: theft, threats, aggression, etc.	8
Student–teacher violence	23	Perception of student–teacher violence: pushing, insults, mockery, etc.	4
Student safety	24	Perception of how safe the student feels in different spaces in the school: hallways, restrooms, classroom, etc.	5
Bullying	25	Perception of the frequency of intimidation or ill-treatment suffered by the student.	4
Disciplinary measures	26	Perception of the dissemination, intervention, and application of the school's disciplinary rules.	3
Illicit actions in school	30	Perception of the frequency of the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and drugs in the school.	4
Participation in school activities	36	Perception of the student's participation in school activities.	6
Leadership in school activities	37	Perception of the student's leadership in school activities.	5
Satisfaction with the school	40	Perception of the student's satisfaction with the school.	6
Identity with the school	42	Perception of the student's identity with the school.	4