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. 2020 Dec 18;11:577639. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.577639

TABLE 4.

Associations of stress and anxiety with media use variables.

Predictors Media exposure Hedonic media Eudaimonic media Media need satisfaction

β β β β
Block 1: Demographics ΔR2 = .043 ΔR2 = .003 ΔR2 = .015 ΔR2 = .011
Woman .078 .036 −.069 −.041
Latinx −.010 .003 −.029 −.026
White −.192*** .018 −.087 −.043
Age −.012 −.027 .049 −.066
Education −.028 .048 −.049 −.016
Block 2: Traits ΔR2 = .042 ΔR2 = .129 ΔR2 = .056 ΔR2 = .076
Optimism −.109 .023 −.031 −.008
Hope .229*** .378*** .215*** .300***
Resilience −.059 −.150** .081 −.100
Block 3: IVs ΔR2 = .018 ΔR2 = .028 ΔR2 = .018 ΔR2 = .001
Stress −.016 .129* −.167* −.012
Anxiety .160* .093 .159* .046
Main Effects Model R2 .103 .160 .090 .088
Block 4a: Moderation ΔR2 = .019 ΔR2 = .003 ΔR2 = .002 ΔR2 = .006
Optimism × Stress .127* .025 .016 −.079
Optimism × Anxiety −.188** −.074 .030 .103
Block 4b: Moderation ΔR2 = .004 ΔR2 = .000 ΔR2 = .002 ΔR2 = .000
Hope × Stress −.018 .002 −.008 −.008
Hope × Anxiety .074 .002 .055 .012
Block 4c: Moderation ΔR2 = .001 ΔR2 = .002 ΔR2 = .006 ΔR2 = .001
Resilience × Stress .027 .043 .004 −.021
Resilience × Anxiety −.051 −.056 .073 .051

Regression models with hierarchical entry. Standardized coefficients for each block are reported from the model in which that block was first added. N = 422. *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.