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. 2020 Dec 18;11:577639. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.577639

TABLE 5.

Associations of stress and anxiety with media coping.

Predictors Problem-focus coping Avoidant coping Escapist coping Reframing coping Humor coping

β β β β β
Block 1: Demographics ΔR2 = .013 ΔR2 = .012 ΔR2 = .039 ΔR2 = .024 ΔR2 = .002
Woman −.080 .029 .173*** .135** −.030
Latinx .016 −.026 −.084 −.026 .005
White −.058 −.104* −.024 .020 −.017
Age −.064 .000 −.055 .059 .004
Education .027 −.015 .035 −.091 .032
Block 2: Traits ΔR2 = .019 ΔR2 = .046 ΔR2 = .083 ΔR2 = .036 ΔR2 = .018
Optimism −.085 −.196*** −.070 .009 −.026
Hope .134* .020 .231*** .192*** .092
Resilience −.070 −.052 −.255*** −.014 −.128*
Block 3: IVs ΔR2 = .064 ΔR2 = .152 ΔR2 = .199 ΔR2 = .042 ΔR2 = .049
Stress .040 .128* .133* −.003 .023
Anxiety .263*** .364*** .424*** .233*** .238***
Main Effects Model R2 .095 .211 .320 .102 .069
Block 4a: Moderation ΔR2 = .023 ΔR2 = .012 ΔR2 = .004 ΔR2 = .014 ΔR2 = .015
Optimism × Stress .152** .119* .051 .120* .128*
Optimism × Anxiety −.039 −.043 .010 −.033 −.036
Block 4b: Moderation ΔR2 = .004 ΔR2 = .004 ΔR2 = .001 ΔR2 = .001 ΔR2 = .005
Hope × Stress .067 −.004 .026 .026 .018
Hope × Anxiety −.020 .067 −.013 −.004 .062
Block 4c: Moderation ΔR2 = .015 ΔR2 = .023 ΔR2 = .009 ΔR2 = .010 ΔR2 = .020
Resilience × Stress .136* .157** .051 .115* .124*
Resilience × Anxiety −.068 −.051 .045 −.067 −.001

Regression models with hierarchical entry. Standardized coefficients for each block are reported from the model in which that block was first added. N = 422. *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.