TABLE 6.
Predictors | Affect | Mental health | Flourishing | |
β | β | β | ||
Block 1: Demographics | ΔR2 = .046 | ΔR2 = .072 | ΔR2 = .009 | |
Woman | −.170*** | −.235*** | .014 | |
Latinx | .090 | .053 | .037 | |
White | −.029 | −.003 | −.029 | |
Age | .107 | .129* | .031 | |
Education | −.105 | −.138* | −.103 | |
Block 2: Traits | ΔR2 = .168 | ΔR2 = .208 | ΔR2 = .356 | |
Optimism | .216*** | .307*** | .230*** | |
Hope | .050 | −.017 | .429*** | |
Resilience | .237*** | .238*** | .068 | |
Block 3: Stress/Anxiety | ΔR2 = .319 | ΔR2 = .368 | ΔR2 = .026 | |
Stress | −.320*** | −.385*** | −.120* | |
Anxiety | −.422*** | −.418*** | −.092 | |
Block 4: Media Use | ΔR2 = .046 | ΔR2 = .029 | ΔR2 = .085 | |
Media Exposure | −.033 | −.035 | .021 | |
Problem−Focus Coping | .005 | .007 | −.072 | |
Avoidant Coping | −.057 | −.157*** | .020 | |
Escapist Coping | −.162*** | −.078 | −.041 | |
Reframing Coping | .136** | .046 | .064 | |
Humor Coping | .002 | .106** | −.031 | |
Hedonic Media | .037 | .003 | .157*** | |
Eudaimonic Media | .094* | .048 | .094 | |
Need Satisfaction | .076 | .007 | .180*** | |
Main Effects Model R2 | .580 | .678 | .476 | |
Block 5a: Moderation | ΔR2 = .017 | ΔR2 = .008 | ΔR2 = .011 | |
Optimism × Reframing | −.100* | −.062 | −.061 | |
Block 5b: Moderation | ΔR2 = .018 | ΔR2 = .012 | ΔR2 = .033 | |
Hope × Anxiety | −.085 | −.050 | −.145** | |
Hope × Humor | −.005 | −.018 | .124** | |
Block 5c: Moderation | ΔR2 = .005 | ΔR2 = .005 | ΔR2 = .008 | |
Resilience | − | − | − |
Regression models with hierarchical entry. Standardized coefficients for each block are reported from the model in which that block was first added. Only select interactions from Blocks 5a/b/c are presented here, in the interest of space. The ΔR2 for each moderation block includes interactions between moderator of interest and stress, anxiety, and all nine media use variables, for a total of 11 interaction terms. Multicollinearity was not a threat, as all interaction terms showed tolerance > .858. N = 422. *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.