Table 3.
Characteristics | Crude odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | ||
Sociodemographics |
|
|
||
|
Age of the parent (years) |
|
|
|
|
|
18-30 | 1.0 |
|
|
|
31-40 | 1.23 (0.89-1.72) | .21 |
|
|
>40 | 1.35 (0.90-2.03) | .14 |
|
Gender |
|
|
|
|
|
Male | 1.0 |
|
|
|
Female | 0.96 (0.73-1.27) | .79 |
|
Relationship status |
|
|
|
|
|
Married | 1.0 |
|
|
|
Currently single or divorced | 1.44 (0.68-3.05) | .34 |
|
|
Having a stable boyfriend or girlfriend | 1.15 (0.12-11.08) | .91 |
|
Highest education level attained |
|
|
|
|
|
Junior high school or below | 1.0 |
|
|
|
Senior high school or equivalent | 1.14 (0.83-1.57) | .42 |
|
|
College or university or above | 0.98 (0.70-1.38) | .92 |
|
Monthly personal income (¥) |
|
|
|
|
|
<3000 | 1.0 |
|
|
|
3000-4999 | 0.95 (0.67-1.34) | .76 |
|
|
5000-6999 | 1.01 (0.66-1.56) | .95 |
|
|
7000-9999 | 1.03 (0.60-1.79) | .91 |
|
|
≥10,000 | 1.26 (0.68-2.32) | .46 |
|
Type of work |
|
|
|
|
|
Frontline worker | 1.0 |
|
|
|
Management staff | 0.92 (0.69-1.22) | .57 |
|
History of seasonal influenza vaccination |
|
|
|
|
|
No | 1.0 |
|
|
|
Yes | 1.35 (0.94-1.92) | .10 |
|
Having at least one family member with a history of COVID-19 |
|
|
|
|
|
No | 1.0 |
|
|
|
Yes | N/Aa | N/A |
|
Age of the child (years) |
|
|
|
|
|
0-3 | 1.0 |
|
|
|
4-6 | 1.26 (0.84-1.91) | .26 |
|
|
7-12 | 1.41 (1.01-1.97) | .046 |
|
|
13-17 | 1.28 (0.86-1.91) | .23 |
Personal COVID-19 preventive measures in the past month |
|
|
||
|
Consistent face mask wearing in public places and on transportation other than the workplace |
|
|
|
|
|
No | 1.0 |
|
|
|
Yes | 1.31 (0.93-1.86) | .13 |
|
Consistent face mask wearing when you have close contact with other people in workplace |
|
|
|
|
|
No | 1.0 |
|
|
|
Yes | 1.29 (0.96-1.73) | .10 |
|
Sanitizing hands (ie, using soaps, liquid soaps, or alcohol-based sanitizer) every time after returning from public spaces or touching public installations |
|
|
|
|
|
No | 1.0 |
|
|
|
Yes | 1.10 (0.84-1.45) | .49 |
|
Self-reported avoiding of social and meal gatherings with other people who do not live together |
|
|
|
|
|
No | 1.0 |
|
|
|
Yes | 1.70 (1.30-2.24) | <.001 |
|
Self-reported avoiding of crowed places |
|
|
|
|
|
No | 1.0 |
|
|
|
Yes | 1.58 (1.27-2.22) | <.001 |
aN/A: not applicable.