Table 2.

Means and Standard Deviations of Independent Variables, and Multiple Linear Regression Results among 232 Patients with Serious Mental Illnesses; Dependent Variable, Herth Hope Scale Scores

	M	SD	B	SE B	β	t	p
Depression (PHQ-9)	12.8	7.2	−0.757	0.124	−0.340	−6.105	<0.001
Empowerment	2.9	0.5	8.180	1.635	0.254	5.002	<0.001
Perceived Social Status	4.0	2.4	1.371	0.343	0.205	3.994	<0.001
Discrimination (EDS)	20.7	11.7	−0.234	0.069	−0.170	−3.376	0.001
Age	35.8	11.6	−0.180	0.070	−0.130	−2.559	0.011

PHQ-9 = Patient Health Questionnaire-9; EDS = Everyday Discrimination Scale