Table 5.

Results of PLS-SEM analysis.

	coefficient	p-value	f-square	VIF	Hypothesis	Result
Sense of presence ->Enjoyment	0.221	0.024	0.039	2.571	H1a	Accept
Sense of presence ->Involvement	0.250	0.001	0.045	2.571	H1b	Accept
Sense of presence ->Satisfaction	0.289	0.000	0.105	2.712	H1c	Accept
Telepresence ->Enjoyment	0.528	0.000	0.157	2.571	H2a	Accept
Telepresence ->Involvement	0.466	0.000	0.221	2.571	H2b	Accept
Telepresence ->Satisfaction	0.235	0.001	0.059	3.200	H2c	Accept
Enjoyment ->Satisfaction	0.268	0.000	0.081	3.045	H3a	Accept
Enjoyment ->Stress reduction	0.474	0.000	0.172	3.149	H3b	Accept
Involvement ->Satisfaction	0.164	0.009	0.033	2.798	H4a	Accept
Involvement ->Stress reduction	0.158	0.036	0.022	2.778	H4b	Accept
TP x IN -> Satisfaction	−0.077	0.002	0.026	1.013	H5	Accept
Satisfaction ->Stress reduction	0.196	0.002	0.039	2.402	H6	Accept