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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Oncol. 2020 Jul 2;122(4):723–728. doi: 10.1002/jso.26072

Table 2–

Comparison of Clinical Outcomes after Distal Pancreatectomy (DP) with Surgical Drain or No Surgical Drain.

Variable No Drain (n = 173) Drain (n = 985) p value
Mortality (%) 1 (0.57) 5 (0.51) 0.993
Sepsis (%) 8 (4.6) 47 (4.8) 0.888
Shock (%) 3 (1.7) 11 (1.1) 0.493
Discharge to Nursing Facility (%) 9 (5.2) 52 (5.3) 0.800
Minor Complication (%) 30 (17.5) 143 (14.5) 0.331
Major Complication (%) 11 (6.4) 55 (5.6) 0.685
Bleeding Complication (%) 6 (3.5) 35 (3.6) 0.955
Need for Percutaneous Drain (%) 14 (8.1) 92 (9.3) 0.600
Reoperation (%) 5 (2.9) 27 (2.7) 0.912
POPF Development (%) 12 (6.9) 191 (19.4) 0.001
Unplanned Readmission (%) 18 (10.4) 175 (17.8) 0.016
Length of Stay (range) 5 (4–6) 5 (4–7) 0.965

Statistically significant

Minor complication defined as Clavien-Dindo classes I-II. Major Complication defined as Clavien-Dindo classes III-IV. POPF defined by 2016 update of the International Study Group of Pancreatic Fistula (ISGPS) classification scheme