Table 2–
Comparison of Clinical Outcomes after Distal Pancreatectomy (DP) with Surgical Drain or No Surgical Drain.
| Variable | No Drain (n = 173) | Drain (n = 985) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mortality (%) | 1 (0.57) | 5 (0.51) | 0.993 |
| Sepsis (%) | 8 (4.6) | 47 (4.8) | 0.888 |
| Shock (%) | 3 (1.7) | 11 (1.1) | 0.493 |
| Discharge to Nursing Facility (%) | 9 (5.2) | 52 (5.3) | 0.800 |
| Minor Complication (%) | 30 (17.5) | 143 (14.5) | 0.331 |
| Major Complication (%) | 11 (6.4) | 55 (5.6) | 0.685 |
| Bleeding Complication (%) | 6 (3.5) | 35 (3.6) | 0.955 |
| Need for Percutaneous Drain (%) | 14 (8.1) | 92 (9.3) | 0.600 |
| Reoperation (%) | 5 (2.9) | 27 (2.7) | 0.912 |
| †POPF Development (%) | 12 (6.9) | 191 (19.4) | 0.001 |
| †Unplanned Readmission (%) | 18 (10.4) | 175 (17.8) | 0.016 |
| Length of Stay (range) | 5 (4–6) | 5 (4–7) | 0.965 |
Statistically significant
Minor complication defined as Clavien-Dindo classes I-II. Major Complication defined as Clavien-Dindo classes III-IV. POPF defined by 2016 update of the International Study Group of Pancreatic Fistula (ISGPS) classification scheme