TABLE 3.
Seeds | Brain regions | Voxel | Peak coordinates (x/y/z; MNI) | Peak T values | p‐value (FWEcorr‐cluster) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
With moderate‐to‐severe CT < with no or low CT | ||||||||
Left NAcc | Right orbital middle frontal gyrus (BA 10, 47) | 22 | 36 | 60 | −3 | 4.46 | .023 | |
Left ventral caudate | Left orbital inferior and middle frontal gyrus (BA 11) | 21 | −30 | 42 | −18 | 3.91 | .023 | |
MDD < HC | ||||||||
Right dorsal caudate | Right anterior cingulate cortex (BA32) | 20 | 9 | 33 | 24 | 4.28 | .026 |
Note: 1 subject did not perform the fMRI scan, and the data of 2 participants in the MDD group (1 MDD_moderate‐to‐severe CT, 1 MDD_no or low CT) were excluded from the imaging analyses. Thus, the results of image analyses and subsequent correlation and mediation analyses were based on the sample of 42 MDD_moderate‐to‐severe CT and 21 MDD_no or low CT.
Abbreviations: MDD, patients with major depressive disorder; HC, healthy controls; CT, childhood trauma; BA, Broadmann area; x, y, z, coordinates of peak locations in the Montreal Neurological Institute space (MNI). p < .05, cluster‐level FWE corrected with voxel‐level starting from p < .001 uncorrected.